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5.7.12

VertexNet Loader crimeware timeline, popular functions and marketing schene

This is a known crimeware package whose the first version was released in March 2011 and which is used to create automated malware with antivirus evasion functions, allowing managing data, and also stolen through malware created by a web application. That is, designed to create HTTP-Based Botnets.

While crimeware is a general purpose, the highest percentage of malicious focus is based on the arbitrary collection of sensitive data from each of the computers infected by a keylogger component. Your name  (VertexNet) corresponds to the fusion of the words Vertex, referring to the concept that describes the point in geometry where two or more rays that form an angle; and NET, referring to the creation of computer networks.


Timeline


Functions
The information obtained from each infected computer is stored in the database automated crimeware then be visualized in a simple and readable through the panel of statistics. These data are comprised of the following parameters:

          uid: Unic user identifier = HWID + first drive serial.
          lan: IP adress local area network.
          cmpname: Computer name.
          country: Computer country.
          idle: Last user activity in seconds.
          cc: Country Code #FR, #US, #DE, etc.
          ver: Loader version.

VertexNet basically consists of four modules. Each is responsible for specific tasks ranging from opening a remote shell (backdoor) to record activities on infected systems (keylogger). The modules are:

          Modules list.
          Keylogger logs.
          Read file.
          Remote shell.

VertexNet has a series of commands that run automatically with each report that is made from the infected computer to the C&C, each update the bot and depending on the settings from the control panel designed for the future attack and infection process . The commands list is as follows:

          msg:: = This function send a sample messagebox to the target computers.
          exec:: = Equivalent to the "execute" dialogue of Windows.
          close = Close the loader of selected computers.
          urldl:: = Download and execute a binary file in selected computers.
          getproc = Process list from selected computers.
          getmodules:: = List process ID.
          setkeylogger:: = Active or unactive the keylogger module.
          getklogs = Retrieve the logs from selected machines.
          readfile:: = Retrieve the content of a file in text format.
          uninstall = Close the loader and uninstall the startup key.
          httpflood:: = DDoS attack.
          remoteshell:: = Execute a shell.
          visitpage:: = Simulate a website visit during few seconds.
          update:: = Unistall the current user and update it by downloading the new one.




Marketing no-improvised and mismanaged egocentrism 
In the "footer" of the main panel of VertexNet you can read the following legend related to the development of crimeware:

VertexNet - Loader coded by DarkCoderSc (PHP/C++)
DarkCoderSc Software © since 2006
unremote.org

Of course DarkCoderSc is the "under" nickname by which the developer makes known crimeware, but the year 2006 (as noted above) not the creation of VertexNet year but the year from which this person came to develop applications to facilitate the creation of malware, theft of sensitive information, antivirus evasion and unauthorized remote control of infected computers. While the original website is out of operation, there are other commonly used mirrors to download VertexNet Loader.

In recent years, crimeware developers have expanded the advertising will start to use public channels and social networks to spread crimeware created. Concrete examples have also been the first to use this methodology, so far not so common in the cybercrime environment were Unique Sploits Pack and YES Exploit System.

In this sense VertexNet is no exception and in fact the author seems to possess a high level of self-centeredness and well made. VertexNet has its own website which is basically the same template used for the crimeware.


The VertexNet marketing campaigns are carried out through various social networks all under the same "under" nickname, including: Google+, Facebook, Twitter and a YouTube.

But ... Who is DarkCoderSc? Besides being the developer of another utility designed as malware: DarkCometRAT. A RAT (Remote Administrator Tool) that has several features such as control equipment, including Linux and MacOS running a Windows emulator like Wine, violating the privacy of victims taking screenshots of the desktop, enabling the webcam or run DDoS attacks, among others.


Since February 2012 it's also admin in OpenSC, a popular cybercrime community and according to public information extracted from one of its websites, the real DarkcoderSc name's would "Jean-Pierre LESUEUR, i’m born in 1990 London and living since 1993 in Paris suburb" with the next contact information: Skype ID: DarkCoderSc / email: darkcodersc@gmail.com / Phone: +336 52805884 and +339 72320273.


Will real data? This is your LinkeIn profile:


And this your CV:


Yes, the data are real. However, Jean-Pierre is a software developer and had to deal with anticipated problems and serious consequence of these developments, for which earlier this year was forced to suspend the maintenance and updating of these programs, in the words of his own: programs classified as malware.


Hopefully now use his good knowledge for the constructive development of software for the Security Community. 

All data are public because maybe, unlike professional cybercriminals who hide under the protection of specific forums, it seems that Jean-Pierre had nothing to hide. The truth is that their developments are widely used in the cybercrime scene to generate DDoS attacks and steal information from users all around the world.


Some simple intelligence for identification of this crimeware
/imgs/saria.png: you can see a fine image.
/imgs/vabout.png & /imgs/logo.png: you can see the VertexNet logo.

** This information changes depending on the crimeware version.
/css/style.css: you can download the VertexNet website style. This file has the next MD5 hash A889B28CE62AF463A7B7FEFFA191442D

More simple and advanced intelligence about this crimeware in CASCrimewareAttack Services -, a private service of MalwareIntelligence.

Alex.

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29.1.12

Hierarchy Exploit Pack. New crimeware for the cybercriminal gangs

The term "hierarchy" refers to an entity pyramidal action. Judging by the name of this new Exploit Pack of Russian origin, it seems that the author seeks to find its place within the criminal ecosystem, but all point to the feelings behind this is, above all, a beginner who seeks criminal more.



However, despite being a package of more criminal exploitation within a vast range of alternatives, it remains a real risk for any information system. Even considering that Hierarchy Exploit Pack criminal market reaches a stage where the circuit is ripe with a range of crimeware "vip" found not only among the list of "best crimeware" for criminals but also in the center of the storm-crime.

Under the nickname "Angelolog" hides its author. A nickname striking since according to their semantics, refers to "a branch of theology that deals with the study of angels". A rather obvious contradiction.


As usual, when an offender is "started in the business", does registering a domain that includes the same name as crimeware. Although clearly not the only domain that has been in the first instance. In this case, the data are as follows:

Домен: ANGELOLOG-HIERARCHY.RU
Владелец: Private Person
DNS-сервер: ns1.luckhost.kz.
DNS-сервер: ns2.luckhost.kz.
Телефон: +380933900884
E-mail: angelolog@mail.ru
Состояние: REGISTERED, DELEGATED, VERIFIED
Регистратор: REGRU-REG-RIPN
Создан: 2011.03.01
Оплачен до: 2012.03.01



The AS6876 (TENET-AS TeNeT Autonomous System TeNeT Telecommunication Company) found in Ukraine, isn't classified as malicious which suggests that "angelolog", a spammer menial, does not take long in the area of ​​crime.



While at first glance the design of the control panel is similar to the old Siberia Exploit Pack, it's actually a modification of Eleonore Exploit Pack. The evidence is very clear.

 Its structure is similar:


Hierarchy Exploit Pack contains the following exploits:

Office OCX
OpenWebFile Office OCX OpenWebFile arbitrary program execution BID-33243

MDAC
Arbitrary file download via the Microsoft Data Access Components (MDAC) CVE-2006-0003

AppStream LaunchObj
Symantec AppStream LaunchObj ActiveX control vulnerable to arbitrary code download and execution CVE-2008-4388

Hummingbird PerformUpdateAsync
Hummingbird Deployment Wizard ActiveX Control Insecure Methods (PerformUpdateAsync) CVE-2008-4728

Peachtree ExecutePreferredApplication
Peachtree insecure ExecutePreferredApplication method allows the execution of arbitrary programs CVE-2008-4699

C6 propDownloadUrl
C6 Messenger insecure method propDownloadUrl allows the execution of arbitrary programs CVE-2008-2551

Adobe getIcon
Stack-based buffer overflow in Adobe Reader and Acrobat via the getIcon method of a Collab object CVE-2009-0927

Adobe Libtiff
Libtiff integer overflow in Adobe Reader and Acrobat CVE-2010-0188

HPC URL
Help Center URL Validation Vulnerability CVE-2010-1885

IE iepeers.dll
Internet Explorer iepeers.dll use-after-free CVE-2010-0806

Sun Java Runtime RMIConnectionImpl
Privileged Context Remote Code Execution Vulnerability CVE-2010-0094

Sun Java Runtime Environment MixerSequencer
Invalid Array Index Remote Code Execution Vulnerability CVE-2010-0842

AFP Server Mac OS X v10.6.5
Remote attacker AFP Server to unexpectedly shutdown CVE-2010-1297

Sun Java Web Start BasicServiceImpl
Remote Code Execution Vulnerability CVE-2010-3563

Adobe Flash Player 10.2.153.1
SWF Memory Corruption Vulnerability CVE-2011-0611

Oracle Java SE
Rhino Script Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability CVE-2011-3544

It also incorporates the following malware:
payload.ser [F6795195968795C535EF6932A843E969] – 16/42


Exploit$1.class [625B6B915327D352E437B34D85FB67E2] – 1/44

Exploit$1.class [DD49FADD9372CBDEF709BB9F0B1105C7] – 2/43

Link.class [3013C223A80371BCA0798E1C21683305] – 11/44

Exploit.class [77E8E1CFCC6F0894015D8CA271BBBEF5] – 12/43

BasicServiceExploit.class [A63C9DB17FE7F60370B4FFD659B61B36] – 3/43

Exploit$1$1.class [21F2312A9D50F72810E242F72E751243] – 1/43

swf.swf [6EFD1CE8DC61C68BAD3B85A949709DD2] – 24/43

Exploit$.class [452CD049CE83E72F5C642F7457F4AA93] – 2/43

Gallery_Viewer.class [03497E41A5A5A6A6F92E2950AA087C06] – 8/44

Exploit.class [334EC1071B85D52A3DA4223ED7DC6D74] – 4/43

PayloadClassLoader.class [8563342ADD46F7EADC8745BB10267B2A] – 14/43

Gallery_Viewer.jar [1C73218F0CAF238400EB86E635862279] – 13/43

Gallery_Viewer.jar [2C4DF43924D237B56DB4096E6AF524B1] – 13/43

1.txt [CF7A4C337F3DA524350AC794B589F804] – 8/43

pdf.pdf [60CADBD724A6BF0527B5E731492D8A0F] – 16/43

Exploit.jar [69767793D644D6060A060133A6014CB9] – 21/42

1.exe [8321D8B973CE649252DF9C560B875647] – 9/43

Payload.class [EEB9BA7FB4F752E1249E696B638D4732] - 13/43

Exploit.jar [19A512A3CCBA3FCDEAA5262E82F0DECE] - 26/43

pdf5.pdf [2AD31CABE2527C5F94B2C351F6529F17] - 9/43

pdf4.pdf [48C583A82A004EC1B17688215E173EFB] - 11/43

swf.swf [4666A447105B483533B2BBD0AB316480] - 19/43

bot.exe [7AB9E8AC261D2A49D87EF304ADE03BA3] – 26/43


Regarding the exploits offer presented by this crimeware, it seems it is a "salad of exploits" which leads to assume, considering also that is a mod that the author could be a "collector Exploit Pack", performing their own development (without effort) through a "grout" of exploits of old Exploits Packs which is easily available in most underground forums.

On the other hand, the level of detection in almost all cases is on average less than 50%, which represents a critical aspect of any information system. Thus, no matter it's a crimeware without much representation in the criminal environment without a lot of creativity and without effective exploitation rate for the offender, it remains a latent threat. Especially when experience shows that old exploits as MDAC described in CVE-2006-0003, have a strong impact even after nearly six years to fix the bug that was exploited.


Related Information

Ale Cantis, Senior Crimeware Researcher
Cybercrime Research Team
Crimeware Working Group & CrimewareAttack Service | MalwareIntelligence

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